1
point
Different sunflower head formation on two plants.

Sunflower    Karachi, Pakistan

My Plant Journal: https://www.plantvillage.com/gardens/193

The velvet queens I have been growing have started developing the main flower heads along with many multiple ones along the side. Both are equal heights now even though they have germination difference of a day. One thing that I am concerned about is the flower head of the younger plant which is already showing a black center. The elder plant which seems to be developing normally; into a spherical bud which will bloom open as I have become familiar with growing sunflowers for an year now. The younger sunflower head is showing a black developing seeds center without any flower petals covering it which would bloom open to expose the seeds normally and which is what I am concerned about.

Is something wrong with this younger sunflower?


Posted by: Naveed (1 point) Naveed
Posted: September 6, 2015


Roger Gray commented,
Are you growing from saved seed or do you purchase commercially each year?
over 8 years ago.

Naveed commented,
I grow these as a hobby. I only once grew black oil seed sunflowers from seeds that I harvested from my own sunflowers seeds of which I bought in a pack. These velvet queens are the first time I am growing so I started these from seeds i bought in a pack. If these turn out successful I will be saving the seeds to grow more. I dont grow at a large scale at all, this is just a hobby so I could have beautiful flowers to observe and save seeds so I reach a complete closure with the batch.
over 8 years ago.

Naveed commented,
I saw a guy on Youtube who grew velvet queens and one of his sunflowers had heads like the one on my younger plants. I have also uploaded a photo from today titled "Next day update" and you can see tiny yellow petals. So I guess this one is growing fine.
over 8 years ago.



Answers

1
point
This is a cool lesson in genetics, for you! You can learn a lot about biology, just looking at the plants in your garden.

For most plants grown from seed, even the most inbred commercial lines, there will always be some plant-to-plant variation. Many plants tend to self-fertilise, meaning they produce pretty uniform offspring, but even then - if they make flowers, they'll occasionally mix up their genes. It's more or less impossible to make plants completely uniform, without some crazy genetic tricks, or cloning (through, say, cuttings or grafting).

Most often, when an extreme cultivated plant (like your sunflower here) shows variation, it'll be more like the wild type. If you look at pictures of wild sunflowers, you'll see that they're much smaller than cultivated ones, with small seeds (too small for humans, perfect for birds). Typically they'll be bright yellow, and will have a lot of branches, and lots of flowers. We made them single-flowered, because like Megan said, it ensures big, easy to harvest seeds. So if that's what you want, then chop off all the side branches.

In our garden, over time, we just let the sunflowers seed themselves for a few years, and now they all look like the wild ones.


Posted by: Brad Foley (1 point) Brad Foley
Posted: September 18, 2015




0
points
Sunflowers need to be "dead-headed" in order for you to harvest the seeds. The photo of your younger plant appears to be healthy, right now its too early to diagnose a problem.


Posted by: Megan Wilkerson (1 point) Megan Wilkerson
Posted: September 10, 2015


Naveed commented,
Thanks Megan for your reply. Check the link for plant journal where I have uploaded a photo from yesterday. The petals have started turning velvet color. I'm not sure though how big the petals are going to get. The elder one still hasn't started blooming and is still growing the flower bud.
over 8 years ago.



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