Yes, some diseases are "cosmetic," that is, they affect only the appearance of the plant. For instance, a leaf disease on a fruit tree can be cosmetic if it does not affect the ability of the leaves to carry out photosynthesis, and if it does not cause the tree to lose the leaves. Pathogens that change the appearance of the fruit may reduce the marketability of the fruit without affecting the flavor or usefulness of the fruit itself. Sometimes a minor disease can weaken the plant over time, so that the plant can still produce fruit for a year or more, but over its lifetime it will be less productive (than if it did not have the disease).
In addition, if a plant has been weakened by a disease, sometimes it is more likely to be attacked by other pathogens. Some insects are able to detect the weakest plants. In my garden, I have noticed that when I see aphids on my kale plants in the spring, the aphids are clustered on a few plants. The aphids do not go to every kale plant. They seem to prefer the weaker plants. That is one reason to pay a little more attention to the plants that seem to be getting more insect or disease problems.
I think you are asking if plants with minor diseases can still produce a good crop. Yes, plants can tolerate some diseases and insects and still produce a good crop. It depends on the crop and on the disease.
about 10 years ago.