1
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Infestation of black insects on my zucchini

Squash    London, UK

I've planted zucchini for the first time this year and they are growing nicely in general. However, now some creepy crawlies have taken over and have stalled the growth of the fruit. I have four plants and one of them is really struggling to survive - the black little animals are all over, especially the flowers and it seems the plant cannot produce zucchini from the flowers anymore.
Can anyone identify what these are and what can be done?


Posted by: Kerstin Sailer (3 points) Kerstin Sailer
Posted: July 17, 2014




Answers

1
point
Those are aphids. Probably melon aphids, Aphis gossypii. A pretty bad infestation too. The first thing I would do is to brush as many as you can from the plants. Brush them onto a sheet of paper and squish them or if you can't stand that then brush them into a bowl of soapy water. If you just brush them off then they will climb back onto the plant. You can use a nice stiff paintbrush to do this, or just use your fingers. Next I would spray the plants with an insecticidal soap to try and kill off any remaining insects. Repeat the brushing and spraying as necessary. Aphids are prolific and if even just a few are missed on the plants they will soon multiply so be persistent, its probably going to be an ongoing battle this summer.

Just a note, ladybird beetles love aphids and if you can get hold a native species in bulk you could release them. You could even try collecting them yourself but under no circumstances should you import ladybirds from another country. I doubt this would be possible anyway but it is suggested in another of the answers and its not a good idea. Introduced species can wreak havoc and severely damage native insect populations - an example (albeit an extreme one) is the Harlequin ladybird which was introduced to the US from Asia as a biological control agent and has since spread to countries all over the world - including the UK. This ladybird is so effective at eating aphids that it outcompetes native ladybirds and reduces their populations.


Posted by: Lindsay McMenemy (4 points) Lindsay McMenemy
Posted: July 17, 2014


Kerstin Sailer commented,
Thanks Alyssa and Lindsay. Will begin the brushing and spraying attack soon. Would love to have ladybirds in the garden!
almost 10 years ago.



0
points
Looks like aphids to me! Could you take a close-up of the bugs? Are you heavily feeding the sqaush? Often aphids are attracted to plants which are receiving too much nitrogen. What I do with aphids is first blow them off with a strong stream of water. If that doesn't work I encourage ladybugs to join the garden (or you could import them). And then if that doesn't work I spray an organic pesticide called "Organocide" which is made of fish emulsion and sesame oil. Hope this helps!


Posted by: Alyssa Wood (1 point) Alyssa Wood
Posted: July 17, 2014




0
points
In addition to brushing an effective method is water jets.

Here is some text from a previous answer https://www.plantvillage.com/posts/15...

2) If there are lots of leaves you can use a high pressure hose to spray then off. The aphids will not be able to make it back to the leaf.
here is a video to show you https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6EId...

3) You can use soapy water too. This kills them directly. Use a high pressure spare with one liter of water and a little bit of soap
container like this http://www.amazon.com/Pressurized-Pla......
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But be careful because you do not want to damage the developing zucchini


Posted by: David Hughes (67 points) David Hughes
Posted: July 17, 2014




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