Six Important Things to Consider as You Prepare for the Planting Season

The planting season is here in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Farmers are getting ready to put seeds in the soil beginning in late February as the rains come back. Before the onset of long rains, it is important for farmers to start preparing adequately. Proper planning is essential for farmers to avoid common mistakes and reap a bountiful harvest.

Here are five key things to consider as you prepare for the planting season.

1. Plan ahead

One of the most important steps in preparing for the planting season is to plan ahead. This means taking the time to determine what crops you want to plant and when you want to plant them. Consider factors such as weather patterns, soil conditions, and market demand when deciding what to plant. Planning ahead will help you make informed decisions and ensure that you have all the necessary resources and inputs when it's time to start planting.

2. Prepare your land

The next step in preparing for the planting season is to prepare your land. This involves clearing any debris, weeds, and other unwanted materials from the land. You will also need to till the soil to ensure that it is loose and aerated. This will help the roots of your plants penetrate the soil more easily and absorb the necessary nutrients. Make sure you practice conservation agriculture, which advocates for less disturbance of the soil, especially during the dry season.

3. Test your soil

Before planting, it is important to test your soil to determine its pH level and nutrient content. This will help you determine what types of fertilizers and soil amendments you need to add to your soil to optimize crop growth. Soil testing is also important because it can help you identify any potential soil-borne diseases or pests that may affect your crops.

4. Purchase quality seeds

Another important step in preparing for the planting season is to purchase high-quality seeds. It is important to purchase seeds that are adapted to the local environment and have a good germination rate. You may also want to consider purchasing hybrid seeds that are resistant to pests and diseases. Get your seeds from recognized suppliers, and make sure to verify if the seeds are genuine. Contact a PlantVillage Dream Team officer near you to find out which seeds you can purchase.

5. Stock up on inputs

In addition to seeds, you will need to stock up on other inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides. Make sure to purchase these inputs well in advance of the planting season to avoid any delays or shortages. It is also important to use these inputs responsibly and follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid any negative effects on the environment or human health. Consider using environmentally friendly inputs advocated for by PlantVillage, such as biochar as a soil amender, parasitoids for controlling fall armyworms, and Kichawi Kill for striga.

6. Get your equipment ready

Finally, it is important to get your equipment ready for the planting season. This includes making sure that your tractors, plows, and other equipment are in good working order. You may also need to purchase new equipment or make repairs to existing equipment to ensure that everything is in top condition for the planting season.

In addition to this, get your workforce ready and well educated about working on the farm so as not to mess things up.

By following these tips and strategies, you can help ensure a successful planting season and a bountiful harvest. Remember to plan ahead, prepare your land, test your soil, purchase quality seeds, stock up on inputs, and get your equipment ready. With proper preparation and hard work, you can maximize your crop yields and achieve your farming goals.

- By Sam Oduor