According to a report by USAID-Kenya, the Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Kenya constitute 80% of the country's territory. Most counties, especially those in the northeastern part of the country, experience little to no rainfall, forcing the residing communities to rely heavily on livestock for their livelihood.
This over-reliance has often fueled conflicts, as competition for scarce resources like water and grazing land has triggered tensions leading to violence, thereby hampering livelihoods and infrastructural progress due to the rise of animal banditry.
Recognizing the need for a transformative approach, PlantVillage has initiated several projects in Northern Kenya to diversify pastoralists' livelihoods. Notable among these projects are the establishment of tree nurseries, kitchen gardens, and grazing management programs. These initiatives empower pastoralists to explore crop farming as a viable alternative to relying solely on livestock for their income.
"Most of our people are nomadic pastoralists who depend entirely on livestock. The root cause of this conflict lies in the absence of alternative income sources, leaving communities with little choice but to fiercely defend their territories," said Lesoi Pan, a casual at PlantVillage's tree nursery in Maralal, Samburu County.